What date is Builder's Day 2021 in Russia: traditions, history, congratulations to builders

Builder's Day is the official professional holiday of representatives of this irreplaceable profession; it is celebrated in Russia annually on the second Sunday of August. Thus, the question “what date is Builder’s Day in 2021” can be answered with confidence: August 9!

In this material we invite you to familiarize yourself with the history and traditions of this holiday, as well as learn how to congratulate builders with beautiful cards and poems!

Without builders - skillful, experienced creators of not only comfortable and cozy houses, but also real architectural masterpieces - our civilization, such as it is, would be impossible. Builders have long been held in special esteem for the importance and significance of their work.

Today, builders not only erect new buildings, but also engage in equally important work - the reconstruction of old houses in need of repair. From year to year, the demand for construction services is growing, and the construction industry is developing.

Today, in Russia and many other post-Soviet countries, the already great variety of organizations providing a huge variety of high-quality construction services is increasing.

Each of these companies strives to use the latest innovations in the construction industry, to comprehend the most creative and original ideas and unique technologies.

All this ensures the safety of objects constantly under construction and the opportunity for our descendants to turn to the culture and way of life of our time.

It is not for nothing that a holiday dedicated to these hardworking and gifted people is celebrated every year. Everyone who is involved in the creation of construction projects, their direct construction, restoration, repair and maintenance, as well as relatives and friends who are not indifferent to this celebration can touch this holiday.

In addition to architects, designers, roofers, painters, installers, painters, concrete workers and plasterers, this date is also celebrated by workers from other industries working in construction companies.

As well as students, graduates and teachers of construction colleges and universities. How did this wonderful holiday come about?

Traditions

On this day, congratulations are accepted by everyone involved in construction. At the festive table there are toasts, the clinking of glasses, wishes for health and success in responsible work. The country's top officials make statements and speeches about the achievements, problems and objectives of the construction industry. The best workers are awarded with diplomas, medals, and valuable gifts.

Television and radio programs broadcast about the history of the creation of important structures. The commissioning of buildings, parks, fountains, road junctions, and bridges is usually timed to coincide with the celebrations. Cultural institutions host concerts of creative groups with song and dance performances.

On Builder's Day, traditional initiations into the profession are held. Newcomers to this industry are presented with bread and salt. This treat symbolizes the “pound of salt” that needs to be eaten in order to master the profession. Then young professionals are asked to hold their hands over the fire to feel how “hot” the chosen job will be. After this, construction helmets are put on the newcomers’ heads and they take a special oath.

How Builder's Day is celebrated these days

As with any other professional holiday, Builder's Day in 2021 is primarily celebrated within the teams themselves. As a rule, a small festive feast is organized on Friday evening after work.

On the eve of the holiday or on the day itself, large construction organizations and trusts organize large-scale celebrations. Artists are invited to perform at them. During holidays, the best employees of the enterprise are usually awarded and rewarded, etc.

This holiday is truly massive. Construction in modern Russia is approximately 3% of GDP, which is quite a lot. This industry employs up to 7 million people. Despite the fact that the construction boom in the country has slowed down a little, quite a lot of projects are still being built, mainly residential apartment buildings.

Of course, professionals in this industry can also be congratulated on Builder’s Day on August 12 by those who are not related to it. Relatives or friends, neighbors or just acquaintances congratulate those who are involved in the annual holiday of all builders on their day.

Toasts

“Building is not just a profession, but for many a lifestyle. It’s not for nothing that they say that construction and repairs can be started, but not finished! So let's raise our glasses to our profession, which is almost endless! For the builders!

“The construction profession is very important in our lives - roads, houses, buildings! A builder is a responsible and intelligent person who knows his job, a responsible person! Let’s raise our glasses so that our builders successfully build love, destiny and friendship, and thousands of other important objects!”

“A real man must plant a tree, raise a son and build a house. Let's raise a glass to the builders, for whom half the work is always almost done!

Builder's Day 2021: congratulations in prose

Congratulations to all builders on their professional holiday! Let your work always be in demand and appreciated. May it always bring you pleasure! Let everything in life be smooth, smooth and not dusty. We wish you good health, strength, vitality, perseverance and prosperity! Let the tool be precise and of high quality, the materials be the best, and the work be completed and completed perfectly and easily!

***

Congratulations to everyone who builds on their professional holiday. I wish everyone a solid foundation in life, kind and strong family walls, and quality work. More profitable projects for you, always high-quality bricks and durable cement. Let work not be a burden, but let stability, prosperity and health bring joy. *** Congratulations on Builder's Day. I wish you to build firmly, firmly and reliably, and to live wonderfully, cheerfully and prosperously. Let there be enough inspiration for interesting projects and ideas, let there be enough strength to implement and implement them, let there be enough time for both good work and personal interests, let there be enough money for all desires and dreams, because a builder should have a lot of them. ***

We congratulate the true masters of their craft on Builder's Day, it is with your hands that what every person needs for a full life is created, so let me wish you health, success in your work, material well-being and personal happiness. ***

Happy professional holiday, we congratulate all those who create comfort, coziness and beauty in our lives! We sincerely wish you to be able to build not only wonderful houses, apartments and other architectural masterpieces, but also your personal life! So that she is rich, beautiful, carefree and happy. Happy Builder's Day!

Present

Construction helmet. A construction helmet is an excellent themed holiday gift. You can put an engraving or greeting on the helmet, which will make it a memorable souvenir.

Set of tools. A set of tools will be a pleasant and useful gift that will be useful in your work. Before choosing a gift, it is better to ask in advance what tools the employee would like to receive.

Thermos. A thermos is a great gift for a builder, which will allow you to keep hot or cold drinks on hand at your work site.

A uniform. A high-quality work uniform will please a construction worker and make the work process more comfortable.

Signs and construction superstitions

Builders are superstitious people; when they build a house, masons or installers place coins in the corners. Also, when they lay out the fireplace, they also put in coins for good luck and prosperity for the future owners. Of course, a cat for a housewarming party, where would we be without it? What were the signs before? It turns out there are a lot of them, some predictable, and some surprising...

It was believed that there would be good luck in everything if you started building a log house during Lent (early spring) and on the new moon. It’s a good sign if the construction of the log house takes Trinity on time.

If you start building a log house on a day dedicated to a martyr, you will not complete the construction of the log house, but if you start building a log house on a day dedicated to the memory of the saints, everything will be fine.

There were also many beliefs regarding the beginning of the construction of a log house:

• Construction of the log house should begin only on Tuesday or Thursday.
• Stoves should be placed under the new moon (they will be warmer), but in no case on the waning moon;
• If the first foundation of a house under construction is laid by a maiden in that house, it will always be warm in winter;
• The first two beams of the frame must be laid along the house, and then across it (otherwise the life will be transverse);
• Coniferous branches should be placed at the base of the house (to protect it from lightning);
• In the front corner, on the first masonry, you need to put money (for wealth in the new house), wool (for warmth), incense (for holiness and so that the brownie does not joke);
• Until the first crown is laid, the craftsmen should not leave the place of work, they should not stick an ax into a log or hit it with a butt;
• If, when cutting the embryonic crown, the first chip flies inside the quadrangle, then all kinds of profit, luck and prosperity will come to the house. All the chips obtained when cutting the first crown must be collected in the middle of the quadrangle (so that what is happening outside is known in the house, but so that what is happening at home is not known on the street).
• When building a log house, it was forbidden to place the pillars with the butt up (there will be no happiness). The floor in the house was laid only lengthwise, towards the threshold (if it was laid differently, there would be no happiness in the house).
• If the carpenters and stove maker are poorly treated, then living in the house will be bad.
• The house did not have windows or gates facing north.
• When they installed the central beam on which the ceiling is laid, they baked pies and treated the carpenters to drinks.
• Upon completion of the construction of the log house of a wooden house, the owner threw a consecrated egg across the house, which had to be immediately buried at the site of its fall; it was believed that after this ritual, the wind would not tear off the roof.
• The new house was necessarily blessed by the priest, or at least every corner of the house was sprinkled with holy water from the church.
• Before moving into a new house, a cat or rooster was allowed to spend the night in it (protecting the house from the entry of evil spirits, the animal will show in the morning how the owners will live here: if the cat or rooster is cheerful, they will heal well, if not, they will heal poorly).
• It is best to move into a new house on some holiday, and best of all at dawn. It was impossible to move at sunset. Wednesday, Friday and Saturday are considered unlucky days for moving. It is best to enter a new home during the full moon.
• Traditionally, people entered the house for the first time with bread and salt. In addition, it was believed that all success in a new house would be greatly helped if, on the day of moving, exactly those objects for which the building was built were placed there, and no extraneous objects were allowed.
• According to popular belief, the housewarming party itself should not be held on the actual day of relocation; you must wait at least three days.

Congratulations on Builder's Day

Competitions

Skyscraper The competition participants are divided into two teams, each of which is given whatman paper and a felt-tip pen. On command, team members take turns drawing a tower of squares, drawing one up at a time. At the “Stop” command, the work stops and the number of squares is counted. The team that manages to draw the most elements wins.

Balloon Castle To conduct the competition you need to prepare balloons and tape. Participants in the competition are given details and asked to build a castle. The winner of the competition is determined by audience voting.

Sweet Tower For the competition you need to prepare sweets: cookies, candies, chocolate dragees, sliced ​​fruits, whipped cream, yogurt, etc. Participants in the competition are asked to build a tower from the proposed materials. The winner is the participant whose creation turns out to be the highest and most original.

Interesting Facts

• In the city of Tegazi (Sahara), rock salt is used to build residential buildings. There is no rain in this region, so residents are not afraid of being left homeless in bad weather.
• The term "skyscraper" refers to residential buildings that are more than 152 meters (500 feet) in height. New York holds the record for the number of skyscrapers. They are distinguished by their diversity in appearance and the technologies used for construction. There are 140 such buildings in this city, the minimum height of which is 183 meters. Chicago is in second place with 68 skyscrapers.
• The most unusual road was built in the Ukrainian village of Krymny by Count Alfred Voronitsky. It was paved with vertically standing horse teeth, which were filled with a solution of lime and broken bricks. Part of this road is still preserved.
• Not far from Mexico City there is a hotel made of large diameter pipes. Each pipe represents a separate room, which has the necessary amenities.
• In the outskirts of London, famous British TV presenter James May built a house from Lego. A wooden frame was used for the construction. The remaining elements: roof, walls, doors and windows are made from designer parts, of which more than eight hundred million were used.
• The world-famous mathematician Sofya Kovalevskaya has been instilled with a love of science since childhood. The girl's family was poor. During the renovation, there was not enough wallpaper for her room. Parents covered the walls with lectures by the mathematician Ostrozhsky. The girl read them with pleasure and became interested in mathematics.

history of the holiday

The builders owe their professional triumph to the Zhigulevskaya hydroelectric power station and its creators, because it was its construction that Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, who at that time held the position of General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, was delighted with. The consequence of this was the publication of a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Union, which marked the beginning of this significant holiday.

On August 12, 1956, builders of the Soviet Union celebrated their professional day for the first time, and to this day in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan, the second Sunday of the month of August of every year is dedicated to construction masters.

However, the grandeur of the constructed Zhigulevskaya HPP is not the only prerequisite for celebrating Builder's Day.

In the early 50s of the last century, in all corners of the USSR, the most pressing problem was providing residents of the state with their own housing.

The statistics of that time reflect the terrifying situation that developed at that time: a third of the entire population had the opportunity to live only in dormitories and communal apartments.

Therefore, plans to correct the current situation were truly colossal: everyone was promised a new separate place of residence within 1980.

In the implementation of these grandiose plans, the builders of the Soviet Union had to play the most important role, which is why they deserved their professional holiday.

The very first builder's day was carefully planned and then subjected to extensive preparation. After all, that day the government wanted to express its respect and concern for the workers in the construction industry and highlight their authority and significance in the life of the entire USSR.

This day was widely publicized, congratulations were continuously and with lightning speed scattered throughout the Union on radio and television, which could not but make every builder proud of the results of his invaluable work, his talented and hardworking colleagues and his grateful country.

The grandeur and scope of that day were long imprinted in the memory of all the people who witnessed it.

Numerous celebrations, reports, concerts and exhibitions dedicated to the art of construction were held throughout the country.

The most significant event of that day is considered to be a meeting of builders, which took place in the Moscow Gorky Park of Culture and Leisure, where a huge number of caring and deeply interested people gathered.

At that moment, the builders, who are considered the creators of the unique ensemble of buildings of Moscow State University, the Lenin Stadium and entire blocks of residential premises, discussed plans and their decisions for the further construction of residential buildings.

On the eve of the first builders' holiday, a phenomenon called social competition arose, thanks to which the Soviet Union acquired many high-quality construction projects that have survived to this day.

One of these objects is the popular Luzhniki Stadium, which was built on the first anniversary of Builder's Day in 1956.

This useful tradition has not lost its relevance in our time, and every year on the eve of Builder’s Day, new houses, bridges, hospitals, schools and other necessary and in-demand facilities are commissioned.

A striking example of the implementation of this tradition is the unsurpassed Moscow Cathedral of Christ the Savior, which was created over five long years and was reproduced in 2000 for the 45th anniversary of the Builders' Day.

About the profession

Builders design, construct, repair, reconstruct and restore structures, houses, transportation routes, bridges and other structures for industrial, civil and military purposes. They provide the country with communications routes: roads, railways, bridges and supporting infrastructure.

The path to the profession begins with obtaining a specialized education. Secondary educational institutions train performers of work - masons, slingers, plasterers, tilers. University graduates can be engineers who design structures or supervise their construction. They are appointed masters of technological areas and responsible for compliance with building codes and regulations, state standards and safety measures. They manage processes, drawing up delivery schedules, providing materials, allocating forces and funds to facilities.